[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.nopills.cz\/pestovani-brambor-neni-vubec-jednoduche\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.nopills.cz\/pestovani-brambor-neni-vubec-jednoduche\/","headline":"P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed brambor nen\u00ed v\u016fbec jednoduch\u00e9","name":"P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed brambor nen\u00ed v\u016fbec jednoduch\u00e9","description":"Brambory byly sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku ji\u017e v 19. stolet\u00ed, a st\u00e1le jsou velmi obl\u00edbenou p\u0159\u00edlohou. Poch\u00e1zej\u00ed […]","datePublished":"2020-10-05","dateModified":"2020-10-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.nopills.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.nopills.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/93869824c8aa580f0d16049ad31e69846ffc925e0cbb2826cc9554f53943da69?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/93869824c8aa580f0d16049ad31e69846ffc925e0cbb2826cc9554f53943da69?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"nopills.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.nopills.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a279068_w1885_t1602663070.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.nopills.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a279068_w1885_t1602663070.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.nopills.cz\/pestovani-brambor-neni-vubec-jednoduche\/","wordCount":491,"articleBody":"Brambory byly sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku ji\u017e v 19. stolet\u00ed, a st\u00e1le jsou velmi obl\u00edbenou p\u0159\u00edlohou. Poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z Ameriky, ale v na\u0161ich podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch ji\u017e zdom\u00e1cn\u011bly, tak\u017ee jsou pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za tuzemskou okopaninu. Jejich p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed snadn\u00e9, jsou to n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed plodiny, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00ed vydatn\u00e9 hnojen\u00ed vyzr\u00e1l\u00fdm hnojem nebo alespo\u0148 dostate\u010dnou d\u00e1vkou kompostu. P\u011bstuj\u00ed se v \u0159\u00e1dc\u00edch, a tak je n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 i p\u0159\u00edprava sadby. Dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 sou\u010d\u00e1st spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed je sklon pozemku. P\u0159i nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9m sm\u011bru \u0159\u00e1dk\u016f je toti\u017e p\u016fda i \u00faroda na svaz\u00edch ohro\u017eena koroz\u00ed. \u00d8 U\u017e podle n\u00e1zvu okopanina je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee se brambory p\u011bstuj\u00ed v okop\u00e1van\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b. P\u016fda v\u0161ak nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 t\u011b\u017ek\u00e1, j\u00edlovit\u00e1 a chladn\u00e1. Tyto vlastnosti jsou pro p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed brambor limituj\u00edc\u00ed, a to i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee m\u00e1te p\u016fdu s velkou z\u00e1sobou \u017eivin. Brambory by mohly trp\u011bt pl\u00edsn\u00ed, byly by popraskan\u00e9 a nevzhledn\u00e9. \u00d8 Brambory nikdy nes\u00e1zejte na jedno m\u00edsto. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed je na vybranou plochu s\u00e1zet tak jednou za \u010dty\u0159i roky. Pokud toto \u010dasov\u00e9 rozp\u011bt\u00ed nedodr\u017e\u00edte, budete m\u00edt probl\u00e9my s h\u00e1\u010f\u00e1tky, mandelinkami a hnilobami. \u00d8 Brambory tak\u00e9 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed kyprou p\u016fdu, dob\u0159e provzdu\u0161n\u011bnou a propustnou. Je proto zapot\u0159eb\u00ed p\u016fdu p\u0159ed v\u00fdsadbou po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zorat. Prvn\u00ed orbu prove\u010fte ji\u017e na podzim a druhou na ja\u0159e p\u0159ed v\u00fdsadbou. P\u016fdu nezapome\u0148te na podzim dostate\u010dn\u011b prohnojit. \u00d8 Nakl\u00ed\u010den\u00e9 hl\u00edzy brambor s\u00e1zejte do \u0159\u00e1dk\u016f v 75 centimetrov\u00fdch rozestupech. Je pot\u0159eba, abyste si z ka\u017ed\u00e9 strany \u0159\u00e1dku nechali prostor pro zahrnut\u00ed zeminou. \u00d8 Pr\u016fb\u011bhu p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed je pot\u0159eba brambory opatrn\u011b okop\u00e1vat. Mlad\u00e9 rostlinky jsou k\u0159ehk\u00e9, tak abyste je nepo\u0161kodili. \u00d8 D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je pravideln\u011b odstra\u0148ovat plevel, kter\u00fd by mohl sn\u00ed\u017eit \u00farodu a\u017e o 50%. \u00d8 Nezapome\u0148te brambory p\u0159i nedostatku de\u0161t\u011b pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b zavla\u017eovat. \u00d8 P\u0159i sklizni chra\u0148te brambory p\u0159ed zbyte\u010dn\u00fdm po\u0161kozen\u00edm. D\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e za\u010dnete brambory vykop\u00e1vat, je pot\u0159eba tak 14 dn\u00ed dop\u0159edu odstranit na\u0165.Choroby a \u0161k\u016fdci Nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chorobou brambor je pl\u00edse\u0148 bramborov\u00e1. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je zabr\u00e1nit p\u0159echodu pl\u00edsn\u011b z nat\u011b na hl\u00edzy. Pokud nestihnete chemickou ochranu nat\u011b, je pot\u0159eba v\u010das napadenou na\u0165 z pozemku odstranit posek\u00e1n\u00edm t\u011bsn\u011b u zem\u011b. Nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm \u0161k\u016fdcem je mandelinka bramborov\u00e1. Jej\u00ed larvy napadaj\u00ed listy. Nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je ru\u010dn\u00ed sb\u011br larev. Post\u0159ik insekticidy je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00fd, na zahrad\u011b ale d\u00e1vejte v\u017edy p\u0159ednost jin\u00fdm metod\u00e1m ochrany rostlin.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed brambor nen\u00ed v\u016fbec jednoduch\u00e9","item":"https:\/\/www.nopills.cz\/pestovani-brambor-neni-vubec-jednoduche\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]